Showing posts with label Indigenous Indoor plants. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indigenous Indoor plants. Show all posts

Wednesday, 10 July 2024

Dracaena aletriformis

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by Admin | July 10, 2024 | Indigenous indoor plants | 0 comments


Common name: large-leaved dragon tree
Family: Ruscaceae
Origin: South Africa
 

Plant description: an evergreen, usually single-stemmed small tree that grows between 2 to 5 metres tall. It is tan-coloured bark marked with leaf scars. The leaves, crowded near the top of the stems, are glossy green, leathery, strap-shaped, and slightly drooping, reaching up to 1 meter in length. During summer (November to February), tall spikes of sweetly scented, tiny, yellow-green flowers bloom, followed by striking orange berries.

Use: Ideal for containers, a great filler piece, or as a stand-alone plant in the shade or on forest grounds. Beautiful outdoors under the tree canopy and indoor spaces like offices, glasshouses, and reception areas.
Light and position: prefers shade

Water requirement: medium water requirement (water consistent during the growing season and less during winter).

Plant care: plant in well-drained fertile soil and composted soil. Keep it out of direct sunlight to prevent leaf burn. Re-pot only every 18 to 24 months, ideally during the growing season. When re-potting, choose a pot with good drainage 5 to 10 cm larger than the root ball. The pot will give the plant enough space to grow.

Pest and diseases: generally disease-free, but look out for snails as they can cause damage.

Propagation: to grow more Dracaena aletriformis, use seeds or cuttings. It grows easily from fresh seeds. Remove the sticky, orange pulp before sowing as it contains a growth inhibitor that will slow germination. Sow seeds in spring or summer in a compost-rich medium. Place seeds in the shade. Cuttings should be taken from the stem. Stem or side-shoot cuttings will root well in a sand/fern fibre mix.

Sunday, 18 June 2023

Trichilia emetica


Common name: Natal mahogany
Family: Meliaceae
Origin: South Africa

Monday, 6 March 2023

Rumohra adiantiformis



Common name: seven weeks fern/leather leaf fern
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Origin: South Africa

Monday, 16 May 2022

Senecio macroglossus

Monday, 9 May 2022

Strelitzia reginae

Common name: Crane flower
Family: Strelitziaceae
Origin: South Africa

Plant description: striking architecturally perennial that forms sturdy clumps of grey-green banana-like
leaves. It has beautiful orange and blue flowers that resemble a bird in flight appearing in spring. It grows up to 1.8 m tall. 
Use: Ideal for indoor garden, cut flowers, modern landscapes, sunroom, and reception areas, makes a stunning focal point by grouping 3-5 plants.
Light and position: prefer full sun to semi-shade.
Water requirement: medium water requirement
Plant care: plant it in good rich fertile soil, and add lots of compost.
Pest and diseases: soft scale, mealybug and red spider mites.
Propagation: sow seeds in spring/summer or division 

 

 

Thursday, 24 February 2022

Asparagus densiflorus


Common name: asparagus fern
Family: Asparagaceae
Origin: South Africa

Plant description: Shrub with thorny, branched stems covered with small leaves (cladophylls, rather than leaves). The flowers are small, white and sweetly scented. Small red berries appear after flowering.
Use: hard ornamental foliage plant for indoors, outdoors, a greenhouse or a sunroom.
Light and position: prefer full sun to semi-shade.
Water requirement: Water regularly from spring to autumn, letting the soil dry out slightly before watering again. Keep the soil drier during the rest of the year. The tuberous roots of this plant enable it to tolerate during out for a few weeks.
Plant care: After flowering, cut back the stems to make the plant compact. Spray with water periodically to remove old "leaves". Transplant every three years in spring. From spring to autumn, feed with low-nitrogen fertilizer once a month.
Pest and diseases: Aphids and spider mites and grey mould.
Propagation: Seeds or by plant division in spring or early summer.


Monday, 22 November 2021

Crassula ovata undulata


Common name: c

urly crassula

Family: Crassulaceae

Origin: South Africa


Plant description: evergreen succulent, branching shrub with curly fleshy leaves. It grows up to 60cm. 
Use: Wonderful sculptural plant for pots indoors and outdoors.
Light and position Prefer full sunlight tolerates semi-shade.
Water requirement: This plant requires a small amount of water so water sparingly in summer and reduce water in winter if over-watered it will rot. Allow the soil to dry out before watering. The plant tolerates long periods of drought.
Special care: Re-pot every third year. Grows well in well-drained soil and in loam soil. Fertilize in spring. Prune to remove unwanted material growing on the stem. 
Pest and diseases:  Aphids and spider mites.
Propagation: Tip and leaf cuttings are taken at any time of the year, but the ideal time is summer.

Monday, 25 October 2021

Plectranthus verticillatus

Family: Lamiaceae

Origin: South Africa

Plant description: beautiful perennial semi-succulent groundcover that grows well indoors and outdoors. The plant grows up to 10 cm high and is aromatic. It bears white, pale, or pale pink flowers throughout spring and autumn.

Use: it is ideal as an indoor plant, groundcover outdoors, and in a hanging basket. 

Light and position: It grows best in shade, semi-shade and full sun. 

Water requirements: Water-wise, avoid over-watering as it does not tolerate standing water.

Special care: Fertilise monthly in summer.

Pest and disease: root rot.

Propagation: stem cuttings or by division. 

Monday, 26 July 2021

Sansevieria pearsonii



Common name: spiky Mother-in-law's tongue

Family: Ruscaceae

Origin: South Africa

Plant description: an evergreen, sculptural succulent (fan-like) that can reach 1 metre tall. The leaves are spike-like and cylindrical. It produces a terminal spike-like cluster of creamy pinkish, fragrant flowers that open at night after the large orange berries that birds eat.

Use: it is a great indoor plant, a good container plant outdoors in a water-wise garden and rockery. 

Light and position: It grows best in shade, semi-shade and full sun. 

Water requirements: Water-wise, avoid over-watering as it does not tolerate standing water.

Special care: Make sure to handle the plant carefully because of its pointy leaves.

Pest and disease: root rot.

Propagation: take cuttings or divide the plant at any time of the year.